Ezekiel 1:7

The Four Living Creatures · Ezekiel 1:4–14
Read Ezekiel 1

Translations

Modern
Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze.
Traditional
And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf’s foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.
Literal
And their feet were straight feet, and the soles of their feet were like the soles of the foot of a calf, and they sparkled like an eye of polished bronze.
Latin
Pedes eorum, pedes recti, et planta pedis eorum quasi planta pedis vituli: et scintillæ quasi aspectus æris candentis.

Original

Hebrew
English
Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze.

Notes

At the center of the fiery cloud were four living beings. Each one had four faces and four wings.

The number four often represents completeness in the Bible. These creatures, made up of different features, represented the whole created order (everything that God has made).

The language of this opening vision describes a theophany (a visible appearance of God; see study note on Deuteronomy 1:33). Ezekiel found it hard to describe what he saw. He often used phrases such as "the appearance of," "looked like," and "the likeness of." These words show that the vision was beyond normal human experience.

Even so, the message is clear and serious. The vision combines movement with symbols of judgment. It warns that God’s judgment would surely come upon rebellious Jerusalem.

Old Testament prophetic books often begin with a “call narrative.” A call narrative describes how God chose and sent a prophet to serve in this role (for example, Jeremiah 1:4–19).

This account showed that the prophet’s message was legitimate. It made clear that the prophet spoke as the Lord’s ambassador (a representative sent with authority). The call narrative also introduced important themes that the book would explain more fully later.

In Ezekiel, the call narrative focuses on the Lord’s coming judgment on his people.

Theme notes and profiles

God’s Glory with His People

Events

Glossary

Amber Cherub, Cherubim Ezekiel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Pillar of Fire and Cloud Prophet, Prophetess Throne Wheel

Topics

Angel (A Spirit): Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Brass: Figurative Cherubim: Form and Appearance of Copper Brass: Takes a High Polish The Calf: Patient Endurance Visions: To Ezekiel (See Chapters 10, 40-48 of Ezekiel)