Translations
Original
Notes
The Israelites acted out of fear, disrespect for Moses, disbelief in God's leadership, and denial of responsibility. They did not want to wait for God to show his care for them. Not waiting for God often leads to sin (see 1 Samuel 13:7–13; Isaiah 30:15–18).
The people were not willing to wait and see what God had been saying to Moses on the mountain for the 40 days while he was there (see 24:18).
Moses had been gone for many days. While waiting at the bottom of Mount Sinai, the people wanted protection, guidance, and a way to show their worship. God understood this and wanted to help them (see chapters 25–31). But the Israelites tried to meet their needs on their own. Fellowship with God requires relying on him (see John 15:5; 2 Corinthians 3:5).
Events
- Tabernacle Builtc. 1490 BC
Parallels
People
Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt
Places
Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus
Glossary
Aaron Book of Exodus Cattle Deuteronomy, Book of Gods and Goddesses Golden Calf History of Israel Idols, Idolatry Levi (Person) Leviticus, Book of Tabernacle
Topics
Aaron: Makes the Golden Calf Apostasy: Israelites Backsliders: Israel's Backsliding: when Aaron Made the Golden Calf Calf of Gold was Made: To Go Before the Congregation Calf of Gold: Made on Account of the Delay of Moses in the Mount Calf: Golden, Made by Aaron Falsehood: Aaron, in Attempting to Shift Responsibility for the Making of the Golden Calf Idolatry: Israel Idolatry: The Jews: Often Mixed Up, with God's Worship Israel: Idolatry of Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Golden Calf Made Revelation: The Law is Revealed Trouble: when Moses Waited Upon the Mountain