Exodus 32:1

The Golden Calf · Exodus 32:1–35
Read Exodus 32

Translations

Modern
Now when the people saw that Moses was delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!”
Traditional
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
Literal
And the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, and the people gathered together against Aaron and they said to him, “Arise, make for us gods who will go before our faces. For this Moses, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.”
Latin
Videns autem populus quod moram faceret descendendi de monte Moyses, congregatus adversus Aaron, dixit: Surge, fac nobis deos, qui nos præcedant: Moysi enim huic viro, qui nos eduxit de terra Ægypti, ignoramus quid acciderit.

Original

Hebrew
English
Now when the people saw that Moses was delayed in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!”

Notes

The Israelites acted out of fear, disrespect for Moses, disbelief in God's leadership, and denial of responsibility. They did not want to wait for God to show his care for them. Not waiting for God often leads to sin (see 1 Samuel 13:7–13; Isaiah 30:15–18).

The people were not willing to wait and see what God had been saying to Moses on the mountain for the 40 days while he was there (see 24:18).

Moses had been gone for many days. While waiting at the bottom of Mount Sinai, the people wanted protection, guidance, and a way to show their worship. God understood this and wanted to help them (see chapters 25–31). But the Israelites tried to meet their needs on their own. Fellowship with God requires relying on him (see John 15:5; 2 Corinthians 3:5).

Events

Parallels

Deuteronomy 9:7–29 Acts 7:39–43

People

Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus

Glossary

Aaron Book of Exodus Cattle Deuteronomy, Book of Gods and Goddesses Golden Calf History of Israel Idols, Idolatry Levi (Person) Leviticus, Book of Tabernacle

Topics

Aaron: Makes the Golden Calf Apostasy: Israelites Backsliders: Israel's Backsliding: when Aaron Made the Golden Calf Calf of Gold was Made: To Go Before the Congregation Calf of Gold: Made on Account of the Delay of Moses in the Mount Calf: Golden, Made by Aaron Falsehood: Aaron, in Attempting to Shift Responsibility for the Making of the Golden Calf Idolatry: Israel Idolatry: The Jews: Often Mixed Up, with God's Worship Israel: Idolatry of Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Mount Sinai: Golden Calf Made Revelation: The Law is Revealed Trouble: when Moses Waited Upon the Mountain