Translations
Original
Notes
the rock: This is a sarcastic metaphor. A metaphor compares one thing to another in order to make a point.
Here, rocks refers to pagan gods. The image highlights their impotence (lack of power). Unlike the Lord, these gods cannot act or save. (see 32:31).
In ancient times, vows from both parties secured a treaty between individuals or nations. Israel's promise was in a song of witness that Moses composed under divine inspiration (31:19–22).
Israel probably sang the song during a regular covenant-renewal ceremony (31:21). They invoked upon themselves the covenant's judgments and reminded themselves of its promises.
Moses Ancient Law Codes God’s Instructions Music in Ancient Israel
Parallels
Glossary
Topics
Arrows of God's Judgment Death: Scenes of Death of Moses Drink offering: Vanity of offering, to Idols Idolatry: Folly of Instruction in Religion Judgments: Denounced Against Disobedience Protection: Not to be Found in Idols Psalms: Didactic Songs Composed by Moses, Celebrating the Providence, Righteousness Rocks: Whatever we Trust In Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship