Deuteronomy 32:15

The Song of Moses · Deuteronomy 32:1–47
Read Deuteronomy 32

Translations

Modern
But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.
Traditional
But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
Literal
And Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—you grew fat, you grew thick, you gorged—and he forsook God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.
Latin
Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit: incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.

Original

Hebrew
English
But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.

Notes

  • Jeshurun: This name probably comes from a verb meaning "to be upright." It shows the Lord's strong love for his people (see 33:5, 26; Isaiah 44:2).

  • the Rock: This metaphor describes God's strength and reliability, especially in salvation (see Deuteronomy 32:4).

In ancient times, vows from both parties secured a treaty between individuals or nations. Israel's promise was in a song of witness that Moses composed under divine inspiration (31:19–22).

Israel probably sang the song during a regular covenant-renewal ceremony (31:21). They invoked upon themselves the covenant's judgments and reminded themselves of its promises.

Parallels

Revelation 15:1–4

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Deuteronomy, Book of God, Names of Jeshurun Song of Moses

Topics

Apostasy: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Backsliders: Backsliding of Israel Backsliders: General Scriptures Concerning Death: Scenes of Death of Moses Forsaking God: Prosperity Tempts To God: Creator of Man God: Saviour Godlessness: General Scriptures Concerning Idolatry: Denunciations Against Infidelity: General Scriptures Concerning Ingratitude of Man to God Ingratitude to God: Prosperity Likely to Produce Instruction in Religion Jeshurun: A Name Used Poetically for Israel National Sins: Often Caused by Prosperity Prosperity: Dangers of Psalms: Didactic Songs Composed by Moses, Celebrating the Providence, Righteousness Reproof: Faithfulness in Moses, of the Israelites Riches: General Scriptures Concerning Riches: Often Lead to Forsaking God Rocks: God As Salvation of his People Salvation: Illustrated by a Rock Salvation: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To The Jews: Called: Jeshurun The Jews: National Character of Ungrateful to God