Deuteronomy 31:12

The Reading of the Law · Deuteronomy 31:9–13
Read Deuteronomy 31

Translations

Modern
Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates—so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law.
Traditional
Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law:
Literal
Gather together the people, the men, and the women, and the little ones, and the sojourner who is within your gates, that they may hear, and so that they may learn and fear YHWH your God, and be careful to do all the words of this law,
Latin
…et in unum omni populo congregato, tam viris quam mulieribus, parvulis, et advenis, qui sunt intra portas tuas: ut audientes discant, et timeant Dominum Deum vestrum, et custodiant, impleantque omnes sermones legis hujus.

Original

Hebrew
English
Assemble the people—men, women, children, and the foreigners within your gates—so that they may listen and learn to fear the LORD your God and to follow carefully all the words of this law.

Notes

Even foreigners living with the Israelites had to follow the covenant law. Even though they were in a weak and disadvantaged position, the Lord promised to care for them and meet their needs (see 10:18).

To remind future generations in Israel of their covenant obligations, they read the covenant text in front of the people. This was necessary because personal copies of documents were rare.

For a covenant document to remain binding and important, it had to be kept in a place where both sides could easily find it.

The book of Deuteronomy needed to be preserved for future generations. In this way, Israel would continue to remember to submit to the Lord’s rule.

Parallels

Nehemiah 8:1–8

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Book of Exodus Deuteronomy, Book of Joshua, Book of Jubilee Year Numbers, Book of

Topics

Children: Instruction of Children: should be Instructed in the Ways of God Fear of God: A Motive of Obedience Feast of Tabernacles: The Law Read in Connection With, Every Seventh Year Instruction of Children Law: Expounded to the Assembled Nation at the Feast of Tabernacles in the Sabbatic Year Priest: Duties of Teach the Law Sabbatic Year: Ordinances Concerning Instruction in the Law During School: Like a Bible School Strangers in Israel: Laws Respecting: To Have the Law Read to Them The Feast of Sabbatical Year: Enactments Respecting: Public Reading of the Law at Feast of Tabernacles The Feast of Tabernacles: The Law Publicly Read Every Seventh Year At The Law of Moses: Publicly Read: At the Feast of Tabernacles in the Sabbatical Year The Scriptures: should be Read Publicly to All Women: Required to Attend to the Reading of the Law of Moses Word of God: To be Read Publicly Word of God: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Worship: Commanded Worship: The Whole Nation Required to Assemble For, Including Men, Women, Children, Servants Worship: The Word of God Read in Public Assemblies