Deuteronomy 23:4

Exclusion from the Congregation · Deuteronomy 23:1–8
Read Deuteronomy 23

Translations

Modern
For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.
Traditional
Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
Literal
…on account of the matter that they did not meet you with the bread and with the water on the road when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim, to curse you.
Latin
…quia noluerunt vobis occurrere cum pane et aqua in via quando egressi estis de Ægypto: et quia conduxerunt contra te Balaam filium Beor de Mesopotamia Syriæ, ut malediceret tibi:

Original

Hebrew
English
For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.

Notes

  • Pethor is now identified with Pitru in Mesopotamia (see study note on Numbers 22:5–6).

  • Aram-naharaim means "Aram of the two rivers." It was located between the Euphrates River and the Balih River in upper Mesopotamia.

People

Balaam: A prophet hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead Beor: Father of Balaam

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus Mesopotamia: The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers Pethor: The hometown of Balaam in Mesopotamia

Glossary

Aram-Naharaim Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Genealogy Jude, Letter of Mesopotamia Moab, Moabites Pethor

Topics

Ammonites: Excluded from the Congregation of Israel Balaam: from Mesopotamia Church of Israel: Persons Excluded From God: Providence of, Overruling Interpositions of The Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites Malice: Ammonites Toward the Israelites Mesopotamia: Balaam From Moabites: Excluded from the Congregation of Israel Forever Pethor: Home of the Prophet Balaam