Translations
Original
Notes
Gedaliah's family had experience in civic matters, so people initially accepted his role as governor (see also Jeremiah 40:1–12). A seal impression found at Lachish shows Gedaliah's importance as the officer "over the house" (see study note on 1 Kings 4:6).
The prophet Jeremiah, along with army commanders, went to Mizpah to support Gedaliah (Jeremiah 40:6). This Mizpah was a border town in Benjamin and was known in Israelite history as a place for religious gatherings (1 Samuel 7:5–6).
The men mentioned here held significant positions. Ishmael came from a royal family (2 Kings 25:25; Jeremiah 36:12). Johanan was a loyal supporter of Gedaliah (Jeremiah 40:13–16). The name Jezaniah appears on items found during excavations at Tell-en-Nasbeh.
Two short sections describe what happened next. The first explains how the land was reorganized (2 Kings 25:22–26). The second tells how King Jehoiachin was later treated kindly (2 Kings 25:27–30).
Parallels
People
Gedaliah: Appointed governor of Judah by Babylonians; assassinated by Ishmael
Places
Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian city, capital of Babylonian Empire, site of the Tower of Babel Chaldea: Ancient Mesopotamian empire; known for astrology and wisdom
Glossary
Book of Jeremiah Ezekiel, Book of Gedaliah Kings, Books of First and Second Mizpah Nethaniah
Topics
Gedaliah: Governor Appointed by Nebucbadnezzar After Carrying the Jews Into Captivity Ishmael: Assassinated Gedaliah, Governor of Judah Under King of Babylon, and Takes Many Jews Captive Jerusalem: Calamities of, Mentioned: Taken and Burned by Nebuchadnezzar Johanan: A Jewish Captain Prophecies Concerning Israel: Gedaliah's Adminstration Was Favorable to the People