2 Chronicles 36:23

The Proclamation of Cyrus · 2 Chronicles 36:22–23
Read 2 Chronicles 36

Translations

Modern
“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.’”
Traditional
Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up.
Literal
“Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: ‘All the kingdoms of the earth, YHWH God of the heavens has given to me, and He has commanded to me to build for Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is among you of all his people? YHWH his God be with him, and may he go up.’”
Latin
Hæc dicit Cyrus rex Persarum: Omnia regna terræ dedit mihi Dominus Deus cæli, et ipse præcepit mihi ut ædificarem ei domum in Jerusalem, quæ est in Judæa: quis ex vobis est in omni populo ejus? sit Dominus Deus suus cum eo, et ascendat.

Original

Hebrew
English
“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.’”

Notes

Chronicles ends with verses that introduce the book of Ezra. King Cyrus of Persia allowed the people of Judah to have a new exodus, as the prophet Isaiah announced (Isaiah 40:1–11).

Theme notes and profiles

Cyrus II

Parallels

Ezra 1:1–4 Isaiah 45:1–25

People

Cyrus: Persian Emperor who decreed the rebuilding of the Temple Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province

Places

Jerusalem: The capital of Israel, a holy city for three religions Persia: An empire that ruled over the exiled Jews

Glossary

Book of Jeremiah Chronicles, Books of First and Second Cyrus the Great First Book of Esdras Jerusalem Judaism Zechariah, Book of

Topics

Babylon: Restoration of the Jews From Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Cyrus, in his Proclamation to Restore the Temple at Jerusalem Cyrus: Issues a Decree for the Emancipation of the Jews and Rebuilding the Temple Emancipation: Proclamation of by Cyrus God: Providence of, Overruling Interpositions of The God: Restoration of the Jews Heathen: Divine Revelations Given to Cyrus Israel, Prophecies Concerning: Captivity of Cyrus Directs the Rebuilding of the Temple Jerusalem: Rebuilding of, Ordered by Proclamation of Cyrus Medo-Persian Kingdom: The Jews Delivered from Captivity by Means of Obedience: Cyrus Obedience: Jotham Persia: Cyrus Proclamation: Emancipation Prophecies Concerning Israel: Captivity of Cyrus Decrees Their Restoration Servant: Emancipation of