2 Chronicles 3:13

The Cherubim · 2 Chronicles 3:10–13
Read 2 Chronicles 3

Translations

Modern
So the total wingspan of these cherubim was twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main room.
Traditional
The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.
Literal
The wings of these cherubim spanned overall twenty cubits, and they stood on their feet, and they faced inward.
Latin
Igitur alæ utriusque cherubim expansæ erant et extendebantur per cubitos viginti: ipsi autem stabant erectis pedibus, et facies eorum erant versæ ad exteriorem domum.

Original

Hebrew
English
So the total wingspan of these cherubim was twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main room.

Notes

The figures shaped like cherubim were made of expensive wild olive wood and covered with gold. Similar carvings have been found in Mesopotamia, Syria, and Canaan. These figures were a key feature of ancient thrones. Cherubim were creatures that combined the symbolism for royalty (lion) with strength (bull), speed (eagle), and wisdom (human). Ancient temples in Phoenicia show the deity's throne supported by two animals. The sides of ancient Canaanite thrones were often shaped like cherubs. The cherubs in Solomon’s temple were unique because they were not meant to serve as a human throne. They were attached to the ark, which was the footstool of God’s throne. Their wings touched in the middle and extended to the walls of the throne room. There was no actual seat on the throne because none was needed.

Theme notes and profiles

Solomon The Tabernacle

Parallels

1 Kings 6:23–30

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Minerals and Metals

Topics

Cherubim in the Temple Temple: Solomon's: Description of Temple: Solomon's: The Cherubs the First Temple: The Oracle or Most Holy Place: Two Cherubims of Gilded Olive Wood Made Within