2 Chronicles 3:12

The Cherubim · 2 Chronicles 3:10–13
Read 2 Chronicles 3

Translations

Modern
The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.
Traditional
And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
Literal
And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, touching the wall of the room, and the other wing five cubits, adhering to the wing of the other cherub.
Latin
Similiter cherub alterius ala, quinque habebat cubitos, et tangebat parietem: et ala ejus altera quinque cubitorum, alam cherub alterius contingebat.

Original

Hebrew
English
The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.

Notes

The figures shaped like cherubim were made of expensive wild olive wood and covered with gold. Similar carvings have been found in Mesopotamia, Syria, and Canaan. These figures were a key feature of ancient thrones. Cherubim were creatures that combined the symbolism for royalty (lion) with strength (bull), speed (eagle), and wisdom (human). Ancient temples in Phoenicia show the deity's throne supported by two animals. The sides of ancient Canaanite thrones were often shaped like cherubs. The cherubs in Solomon’s temple were unique because they were not meant to serve as a human throne. They were attached to the ark, which was the footstool of God’s throne. Their wings touched in the middle and extended to the walls of the throne room. There was no actual seat on the throne because none was needed.

Theme notes and profiles

Solomon The Tabernacle

Parallels

1 Kings 6:23–30

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Minerals and Metals

Topics

Cherubim in the Temple Temple: Solomon's: Description of Temple: Solomon's: The Cherubs the First Temple: The Oracle or Most Holy Place: Two Cherubims of Gilded Olive Wood Made Within