2 Chronicles 3:11

The Cherubim · 2 Chronicles 3:10–13
Read 2 Chronicles 3

Translations

Modern
The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub.
Traditional
And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long: one wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.
Literal
…and the wings of the cherubim, their length twenty cubits, the wing of the one five cubits, touching the wall of the room, and the other wing five cubits, touching the wing of the other cherub.
Latin
Alæ cherubim viginti cubitis extendebantur, ita ut una ala haberet cubitos quinque et tangeret parietem domus: et altera quinque cubitos habens, alam tangeret alterius cherub.

Original

Hebrew
English
The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub.

Notes

The figures shaped like cherubim were made of expensive wild olive wood and covered with gold. Similar carvings have been found in Mesopotamia, Syria, and Canaan. These figures were a key feature of ancient thrones. Cherubim were creatures that combined the symbolism for royalty (lion) with strength (bull), speed (eagle), and wisdom (human). Ancient temples in Phoenicia show the deity's throne supported by two animals. The sides of ancient Canaanite thrones were often shaped like cherubs. The cherubs in Solomon’s temple were unique because they were not meant to serve as a human throne. They were attached to the ark, which was the footstool of God’s throne. Their wings touched in the middle and extended to the walls of the throne room. There was no actual seat on the throne because none was needed.

Theme notes and profiles

Solomon The Tabernacle

Measurements

  • five cubits long: About 7.5 ft (2.3 m)

Parallels

1 Kings 6:23–30

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Minerals and Metals

Topics

Cherubim in the Temple Temple: Solomon's: Description of Temple: Solomon's: The Cherubs the First Temple: The Oracle or Most Holy Place: Two Cherubims of Gilded Olive Wood Made Within