2 Chronicles 17:19

Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah · 2 Chronicles 17:1–19
Read 2 Chronicles 17

Translations

Modern
These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah.
Traditional
These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.
Literal
These served the king, besides those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.
Latin
Hi omnes erant ad manum regis, exceptis aliis quos posuerat in urbibus muratis in universo Juda.

Original

Hebrew
English
These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah.

Notes

Jehoshaphat was known for his international influence, construction projects, and strong army. Archaeologists have found highway forts in the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea from his era. The reported number of troops in his army—over a million in Jerusalem—seems too high. Since leaders were organized by tribes (2 Chronicles 17:14), "thousand" (’elep) might mean "squad" or "platoon," which are smaller units. The totals might also include reserve divisions that rotated service (see 1 Chronicles 27:1–15). Jehoshaphat's troop numbers are about three times those of:

They are similar to the number of warriors during David’s census (1 Chronicles 21:5), when soldiers from the northern tribes were included. A large army showed God's blessing.

Theme notes and profiles

Jehoshaphat

Parallels

1 Kings 15:23–24

People

Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Jehoshaphat (Person)

Topics

Armies: Generals of Corps and Divisions Armies: March in Ranks: Standing Armies Captain: Leader Cities: Fortified Cities: Garrisoned in War Jehoshaphat: King of Judah: His Military Forces and Armaments