2 Chronicles 17:18

Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah · 2 Chronicles 17:1–19
Read 2 Chronicles 17

Translations

Modern
…and next to him, Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed for battle.
Traditional
And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.
Literal
And next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand equipped for war.
Latin
Post istum etiam Jozabad, et cum eo centum octoginta millia expeditorum militum.

Original

Hebrew
English
…and next to him, Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed for battle.

Notes

Jehoshaphat was known for his international influence, construction projects, and strong army. Archaeologists have found highway forts in the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea from his era. The reported number of troops in his army—over a million in Jerusalem—seems too high. Since leaders were organized by tribes (2 Chronicles 17:14), "thousand" (’elep) might mean "squad" or "platoon," which are smaller units. The totals might also include reserve divisions that rotated service (see 1 Chronicles 27:1–15). Jehoshaphat's troop numbers are about three times those of:

They are similar to the number of warriors during David’s census (1 Chronicles 21:5), when soldiers from the northern tribes were included. A large army showed God's blessing.

Theme notes and profiles

Jehoshaphat

Parallels

1 Kings 15:23–24

People

Jehozabad: Commander of 180,000 warriors under Jehoshaphat

Glossary

Chronicles, Books of First and Second Genealogy Jehoshaphat (Person) Jehozabad

Topics

Armies: Generals of Corps and Divisions Armies: March in Ranks: Standing Armies Captain: Leader Jehoshaphat: King of Judah: His Military Forces and Armaments Jehozabad: A Benjamite Chief Who Commanded One-Hundred and Eighty Thousand Men