1 Samuel 13:7

War with the Philistines · 1 Samuel 13:1–7
Read 1 Samuel 13

Translations

Modern
Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear.
Traditional
And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
Literal
And Hebrews passed over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. And as for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people trembled after him.
Latin
Hebræi autem transierunt Jordanem in terram Gad et Galaad. Cumque adhuc esset Saul in Galgala, universus populus perterritus est qui sequebatur eum.

Original

Hebrew
English
Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear.

Notes

The land of Gad and Gilead stretched along Transjordan, which is the area just east of the Jordan River.

Saul lost power through three key events, similar to how he gained it (see study note on 1 Samuel 9:1–11:15):

  1. He offered the sacrifices himself instead of waiting for Samuel (1 Samuel 13:1–14);

  2. he made a hasty oath that endangered Jonathan's life (1 Samuel 14:1–46); and

  3. he disobeyed God by not destroying the Amalekites and their possessions (1 Samuel 15:1–35).

Theme notes and profiles

Jonathan Samuel Saul The Spirit’s Presence

Events

People

Gad: Israelite tribe; descended from Gad, son of Jacob Hebrews: An ethnic group descended from Abraham Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Places

Gilead: Mountainous region east of Jordan; tribal territory and personal name Gilgal: A significant site during Israel's early history in Canaan Jordan: A river and region, significant in Israel's history

Glossary

Bethel (Place), Bethelite Gilead (Place) Gilgal Samuel (Person) Samuel, Books of First and Second

Topics

Cowardice: To Fight with the Philistines Gilgal: An Altar Built At, and Sacrifice offered the Tribe of Gad: Many from Other Tribes Sought Refuge With, from The