Translations
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Notes
Solomon's main message was his request for cedars from Lebanon, showing Hiram's broad commercial influence. Ancient Near Eastern writings often mention using Lebanese cedars to build and furnish temples and palaces.
Sidonians was a general term for Phoenicians. Sidon was older than Tyre.
Solomon sent a message to Hiram through his ambassadors. He said he planned to build a temple to honor the name of the Lord. This followed the desire of his father David, who had already made plans and gathered materials for its construction (2 Samuel 7:1–3; 1 Chronicles 17:1–15; 22:14–19; 28:9–12).
King Hiram of Tyre was a loyal friend of David (2 Samuel 5:11–12). This likely means they had a treaty. Hiram was an important ally and business partner (1 Kings 5:7–11, 18; 9:11, 26–28; 10:22). His name is a shorter version of Ahiram, found in other Phoenician writings.
Events
Parallels
Places
Lebanon: A mountainous region known for its cedar trees Sidon: Phoenician city; home of Jezebel
Glossary
Alliance Hiram Kings, Books of First and Second Lebanon Postexilic Period Solomon (Person) Temple Tyre
Topics
Cedar: Furnished by Hiram, King of Tyre, for Solomon's Temple Commerce: Articles of Timber Commerce: Tyrians Covenants: Designed For: Promoting Commerce Diplomacy: Solomon, in his Alliance with Hiram Forests: Supplied Timber for Building Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple Sidon: The Inhabitants of, Contributed Cedar for the First and Second Temple The Cedar used In Building Temples the First Temple: Solomon: Contracted with Hiram for Wood, Stone, and Labour Treaty: Reciprocity Tyre: Kingdom of Men and Materials Sent From, to Solomon, for the Erection of the Temple and his Castles Tyre: Supplied: Stones and Timber for Building the Temple