1 Kings 21:3

Naboth’s Vineyard · 1 Kings 21:1–7
Read 1 Kings 21

Translations

Modern
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”
Traditional
And Naboth said to Ahab, The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.
Literal
And Naboth said to Ahab, “Far be it from me, by YHWH, to give the inheritance of my fathers to you.”
Latin
Cui respondit Naboth: Propitius sit mihi Dominus, ne dem hæreditatem patrum meorum tibi.

Original

Hebrew
English
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

Notes

Naboth turned down Ahab's generous offer to buy or trade land for his vineyard. Naboth wanted to sell, but the law required inherited property to remain with the original family or tribe (Leviticus 25:23–28; Numbers 36:7–9). Unlike kings of nearby nations who could take any property they wanted (1 Samuel 8:11–17), Ahab had to follow Israel's law.

The writer shares another event where King Ahab reacted with anger and sulking (1 Kings 20:43; 21:4).

People

Ahab: Wicked king of Israel; husband of Jezebel Naboth: Jezreelite vineyard owner, unjustly killed by Ahab and Jezebel

Glossary

Ahab (King) Ammi Archaeology and the Bible Jezebel Jezreel (Place) Jezreelite Kings, Books of First and Second Naboth Queen Witness

Topics

Covetousness: Ahab Covetousness: Ahab, in Desiring Naboth's Vineyard Dishonesty: Ahab Confiscates Naboth's Vineyard Indictments: Naboth on the Charge of Blasphemy Inheritance: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To King: Profiting From: Confiscations of Property Naboth: His Vineyard Forcibly Taken by Ahab; Stoned at the Instigation of Jezebel Women: Jezebel, in Her Conspiracy Against Naboth, to Cheat Him out of his Vineyard