Translations
Original
Notes
Joab had supported David's rise to kingship but became too ambitious. He murdered former military rivals Abner (2 Samuel 3:22–30) and Amasa (2 Samuel 20:10), as well as David's son Absalom (2 Samuel 18:1–18). Involved in David's murder of Uriah the Hittite (2 Samuel 11:14–27), Joab became very powerful (2 Samuel 20:23), and his support for Adonijah was a serious threat to Solomon.
David gave Solomon his final advice in two parts:
personal guidance for spiritual living (1 Kings 2:2–4) and
directions about people David had interacted with (1 Kings 2:5–9).
The book of 1 Kings begins with the Lord's promise to David (see 2 Samuel 7:11–16). Solomon was the rightful and God-chosen heir to what God gave his father David. The problems during Solomon's rise to power suggested there would be more troubles later in his reign and between Israel and Judah in the future(1 Kings 1:1–2:46; 11:12–43).
Parallels
Glossary
Amasa Bloodguilt Gray Ithra Jether Joab Kings, Books of First and Second Samuel, Books of First and Second Solomon (Person) Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs Wisdom
Topics
David: King of Israel: Delivers his Charge to Solomon Death: Scenes of Death of David Evil for Good: To Joab Friends: False Friends: David Was False to Joab Hell: |Sheol| is Translated |Grave| in Av In Ingratitude: David to Joab Malice: David Toward Joab Punishments: Sometimes Deferred for a Considerable Time Retaliation: David on Joab Will: A Testament of David