1 Chronicles 8:33

The Family of Saul · 1 Chronicles 8:33–40
Read 1 Chronicles 8

Translations

Modern
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.
Traditional
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi–shua, and Abinadab, and Esh–baal.
Literal
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Esh-baal.
Latin
Ner autem genuit Cis, et Cis genuit Saul. Porro Saul genuit Jonathan, et Melchisua, et Abinadab, et Esbaal.

Original

Hebrew
English
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Notes

The Chronicler ends his account of Benjamin's history with Saul's family tree. It starts two generations before Saul and goes through Merib-baal (also known as Mephibosheth; see study note on 2 Samuel 4:4) and continues to the families of Azel and Eshek (1 Chronicles 8:38–40). Micah (1 Chronicles 8:35) lived during Solomon's time, and Ulam (8:39) lived near the end of Judah's kingdom before Jerusalem's destruction. This connects Saul to his broader tribal history and a noble heritage that lasted throughout the kingdom period.

The genealogy of Benjamin's descendants concludes the genealogies. The record starts with Judah, David's tribe, and ends with Benjamin, Saul's tribe.

Theme notes and profiles

Ancestors of Jesus

People

Abiel: Father of Kish and grandfather of King Saul Abinadab: Son of King Saul, killed in battle Ish-bosheth: Son of Saul, king over Israel Jonathan: Eldest son of King Saul and friend of David Kish: Father of Saul, the first king of Israel Malchi-shua: Son of King Saul, killed in battle against the Philistines Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Glossary

Abiel Abinadab Chronicles, Books of First and Second Chronology of the Bible (Old Testament) Eshbaal Genealogy Jonathan Kish Malchishua, Malchi-shua Ner

Topics

Ish-Bosheth: Called Esh-Baal In Melchishua: Son of King Saul Ner: Father of Kish Saul: King of Israel: Sons of