1 Samuel 14:49

Saul’s Victories · 1 Samuel 14:47–52
Read 1 Samuel 14

Translations

Modern
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
Traditional
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi–shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
Literal
And the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchishua—and as for the names of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger was Michal.
Latin
Fuerunt autem filii Saul, Jonathas, et Jessui, et Melchisua: et nomina duarum filiarum ejus, nomen primogenitæ Merob, et nomen minoris Michol.

Original

Hebrew
English
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

Notes

  • sons of Saul were: Saul had another son named Abinadab (1 Samuel 31:2).

  • Ishvi: This is another name for Ish-bosheth (which means “man of shame”). He was also called Esh-baal (“man of Baal”). He briefly ruled as a rival king over the northern tribes during David’s early years (2 Samuel 2:8–11).

This information about Saul’s family, placed here instead of at the end of his reign, suggests his reign was nearly over and none of his sons would succeed him.

Unlike the foolishness mentioned in 1 Samuel 14:1–46, these verses highlight Saul's military victories. Each king's reign in 1 Samuel—2 Kings ends with a similar summary of achievements.

Saul's actions in this chapter further support his removal as king (1 Samuel 13:8–14; see also 15). Saul was estranged from both Samuel and his brave son Jonathan. 1 Samuel 14 foreshadows Jonathan's important role in the shift from Saul's rule to David's.

Theme notes and profiles

Abner Michal Samuel Saul

Events

People

Abinadab: Son of King Saul, killed in battle Jonathan: Eldest son of King Saul and friend of David Malchi-shua: Son of King Saul, killed in battle against the Philistines Merab: Eldest daughter of King Saul Michal: Daughter of Saul; wife of David Saul: First king of Israel, anointed by Samuel

Glossary

Bethel (Place), Bethelite Ishui Ishvi Jonathan Malchishua, Malchi-shua Melchi-shua Merab Michal Samuel, Books of First and Second Saul

Topics

Abinadab: Also Called Ishui, Son of Saul Ishui: Son of Saul Jonathan: Son of Saul Melchishua: Son of King Saul Merab: Daughter of King Saul