Translations
Original
Notes
slingstones: In ancient battles, large stones were thrown at defenders on city walls and launched at people inside. The Maccabees' victory over the Hellenistic Seleucids in the 100s BC might have partly fulfilled Zechariah’s prophecy of Israel defeating the Greeks (see 1 Maccabees 3:16–24; 4:6–16; 7:40–50).
they will be filled … drenched: When the Lord sends his armies against the Greeks, there will be a lot of bloodshed.
like sprinkling bowls: Ceremonial sprinkling bowls filled with animal blood were used in sacrifice rituals. This image suggests that defeating the Lord’s enemies is, in some way, an offering to him (see Exodus 24:6; Leviticus 1:5; 16:18).
The second message of Zechariah’s first oracle (Zechariah 9–11) contrasts war and peace, themes that have shaped human history. Judah’s future deliverer-king will win in battle, yet remain righteous and humble (Zechariah 9:9). He will bring peace to all nations during his universal reign (Zechariah 9:10).
Events
- Prophecies of Zechariahc. 520 BC
People
LORD: Names or title used to refer to God