Romans 16:20

Avoid Divisions · Romans 16:17–20
Read Romans 16

Translations

Modern
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
Traditional
And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
Literal
And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet in quickness. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
Latin
Deus autem pacis conterat Satanam sub pedibus vestris velociter. Gratia Domini nostri Jesu Christi vobiscum.

Original

Greek
English
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

Notes

The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet: Paul refers to God’s judgment on the serpent after it deceived Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden (Genesis 3:15). Christ, the promised descendant of Eve, will defeat Satan. This victory will be shared with the church, which stands under Christ’s authority (compare Matthew 16:18–19).

This final section includes elements often found at the end of New Testament letters:

Only the warning about false teachers is a non-standard feature in this conclusion (16:17–19).

Parallels

Titus 3:9–11

People

Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world Satan: The adversary, the devil, the tempter of humanity

Glossary

Adam (Person) Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Caesar’s Household Church Meetings Latin Letter to the Romans Nero Paul the Apostle Rome (City) Satan

Topics

All Christians should be As Missionaries: Various Individuals Benedictions: Apostolic, Forms of Consolation Under Affliction: To the Tempted Devil is Real Needing Him Peace of Mind Satan: The Prince: Satan Satan: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To The Devil: Saints: Shall Finally Triumph Over Victorious Life War: Over the Devil Warfare of Saints: Victory In, Is: Over the Devil