Revelation 13:8

The Beast from the Sea · Revelation 13:1–10
Read Revelation 13

Translations

Modern
And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain.
Traditional
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
Literal
And all dwelling on the earth will worship it, everyone whose name has not been written in the book of life of the Lamb having been slain from the foundation of the world.
Latin
…et adoraverunt eam omnes, qui inhabitant terram: quorum non sunt scripta nomina in libro vitæ Agni, qui occisus est ab origine mundi.

Original

Greek
English
And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain.

Notes

People who worshiped the beast received its mark (Revelation 13:15–17) and are not in the Book of Life (see 20:12).

The four characteristics of the beast are:

  1. he speaks against God,

  2. he holds power for a short time,

  3. he fights against God's people, and

  4. he governs the world.

However, God remains in control.

The first beast is the second member of the evil trinity (see study note on Revelation 12:18–13:18). It likely represents Roman power (see “Four World Empires” Theme Note).

John shows that the dragon carries out his war (Revelation 12:17) through two beasts. Together with Satan, these three form an evil trinity, meaning three evil beings acting together as one group.

The people of God are pictured as a woman who gives birth to the Messiah. Even though the devil has already been defeated, he continues to attack her and her children (Revelation 12:1–17). With his two followers, the beast and the false prophet, Satan tries to keep controlling the world (Revelation 13:1–18) before the final battle with the Lord (14:1–20).

Parallels

Daniel 7:1–8

Glossary

Abomination of Desolation Antichrist Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Life Book of Revelation Dragon Horn Lucifer Mark of God, Mark of the Beast Persecution

Topics

666 Atonement: Made by Jesus: Divinely Ordained Book of Life Jesus, the Christ: Death of Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Lamb Lamb of God: An Name of Jesus Lamb's Book of Life Predestination: General Scriptures Concerning Privileges of Saints: Their Names Written in the Book Life The Atonement: Foreordained The Book of Revelation Titles and Names of Christ: Lamb Vision of John on the Island of Patmos: The Beast Rising out of the Sea