Revelation 13:1

The Beast from the Sea · Revelation 13:1–10
Read Revelation 13

Translations

Modern
Then I saw a beast with ten horns and seven heads rising out of the sea. There were ten royal crowns on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads.
Traditional
And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.
Literal
And I saw coming up out of the sea a beast having ten horns and seven heads, and on its horns ten diadems, and upon its heads names of blasphemy.
Latin
Et stetit supra arenam maris. Et vidi de mari bestiam ascendentem habentem capita septem, et cornua decem, et super cornua ejus decem diademata, et super capita ejus nomina blasphemiæ.

Original

Greek
English
Then I saw a beast with ten horns and seven heads rising out of the sea. There were ten royal crowns on its horns and blasphemous names on its heads.

Notes

The beast comes out of the sea, symbolizing evil. Like the dragon, it has seven heads and ten horns (see Revelation 12:3). The crowns show its political and military power (compare Revelation 17:3, 7–11; Daniel 7:7, 19–20) and indicate that Satan leads this beast's empire.

The first beast is the second member of the evil trinity (see study note on Revelation 12:18–13:18). It likely represents Roman power (see “Four World Empires” Theme Note).

John shows that the dragon carries out his war (Revelation 12:17) through two beasts. Together with Satan, these three form an evil trinity, meaning three evil beings acting together as one group.

The people of God are pictured as a woman who gives birth to the Messiah. Even though the devil has already been defeated, he continues to attack her and her children (Revelation 12:1–17). With his two followers, the beast and the false prophet, Satan tries to keep controlling the world (Revelation 13:1–18) before the final battle with the Lord (14:1–20).

Parallels

Daniel 7:1–8

Glossary

Abomination of Desolation Antichrist Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Revelation Crown Horn Lucifer Mark of God, Mark of the Beast Persecution Sea Sea of Glass

Topics

666 Angel (A Spirit): Functions of Medium of Revelation to Prophets Animals: Beasts Symbolical Blasphemy: General Scriptures Concerning Blasphemy: Prophecy of Crown: Symbolical Dragon: Symbolical Horn: Symbolical Horns of Antichristian Powers Mark of the Beast Sea: Symbolical in John's Apocalyptic Vision Seven: Miscellany of Sevens: Seven Heads and Seven Crowns The Antichrist Vision of John on the Island of Patmos: The Beast Rising out of the Sea