Psalm 10:2

The Perils of the Pilgrim · Psalm 10:1–18
Read Psalm 10

Translations

Modern
In pride the wicked pursue the needy; let them be caught in the schemes they devise.
Traditional
The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
Literal
In his arrogance, the wicked hotly pursue the afflicted; may they be caught in the schemes that they have devised!
Latin
Dum superbit impius, incenditur pauper: comprehenduntur in consiliis quibus cogitant.

Original

Hebrew
English
In pride the wicked pursue the needy; let them be caught in the schemes they devise.

Notes

The wicked openly defy God with their actions and words (Psalm 17:10; 31:18; 59:12; 73:8; 123:4). Although the Lord will deal with them (Psalm 31:23), they trouble the righteous (see Psalm 5:4–6) before their condemnation and judgment.

Wicked and oppressive people might succeed, causing harmful effects. Evil can be as dramatic as the psalmist portrays it here, or it could be more subtle.

The lament in Psalm 9:13–20 continues in Psalm 10 (see study note on Psalms 9–10). However, the mood shifts from confident statements to anguished questions. The psalmist prays for rescue, trusting that the Lord, as a just king, take care of the needy.

This hymn celebrates the Lord's rule and triumph over evil. It may also respond to the laments in Psalms 3–7.

Some believe that Psalms 9 and 10 should be read together as one psalm in two parts. This is because Psalm 9 has a title, while Psalm 10 does not.

Despite some missing or inverted letters, the two psalms form an acrostic of the Hebrew alphabet. This means that each line or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Other alphabetic acrostics include Psalms 25, 34, 37, 111–112, 119, and 145.

The ancient Greek and Latin translations treat Psalms 9 and 10 as one psalm.

Theme notes and profiles

David The Poor and Needy in the Psalms

Glossary

Acrostic David Music Persecution Poetry, Biblical Psalms, Book of

Topics

Homicide: Felonious, or Murder Persecution: Originates: Pride Persecution: The Wicked: Addicted To Poor: Oppressions of Prayer: Imprecatory Pride: General Scriptures Concerning Pride: Leads Men to a Persecuting Spirit Retaliation: General Scriptures Concerning Sin: Fruits of The Poor: The Wicked: Persecute