Translations
Original
Notes
in heaven and on earth and under the earth: All of creation, including spiritual powers, angels, humans on earth, and those who have died, will one day acknowledge Jesus Christ's authority as Lord (see Ephesians 1:9–10, 21; Colossians 1:20–25; 1 Peter 3:22).
every tongue confess (compare Isaiah 45:23; Romans 14:11): This does not mean everyone will be saved. Not everyone will confess Jesus as Lord willingly out of love and devotion.
Jesus Christ is Lord: God's personal name in the Old Testament, Yahweh, was considered too holy to say aloud. So Jewish people would say Adonai (which means “Lord”) instead. When the Old Testament was translated into Greek, Yahweh was represented by the Greek word kurios (“Lord”). This same title is often used for Jesus in the New Testament.
This early Christian hymn is about:
Christ’s divine nature and existence before the world began,
Christ's coming to earth as a human and dying, and
Christ's exaltation and role as Lord over all.
During their persecution, Paul urges the Philippians to be united and live a humble life like Christ.
Parallels
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Glossary
Ascension of Christ Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Biblical Concept of Law Birthright Glory God, Being and Attributes of God, Names of Incarnation Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Letter to the Colossians Lord Lord’s Day Music Philippians, Letter to the Poetry, Biblical Praise Servant of the Lord Son of Man
Topics
Angel (A Spirit): A Celestial Spirit: Worship God Angels: Worship God and Christ Authority Confess with your Mouth Exaltation Exaltation of Christ Glorifying God: Accomplished by Confessing Christ God: Glory of Humility: General Scriptures Concerning Jesus, the Christ: Exaltation of Jesus, the Christ: King Jesus, the Christ: Names, Appellations, and Titles of: Jesus Christ Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Jesus, the Christ: Relation of, to the Father Jesus, the Christ: Worship of Name of Jesus Principle of God Prophecies Respecting Christ: His Universal Dominion: Fulfilled The Name of Jesus