Translations
Modern
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Traditional
Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Literal
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Latin
Gratia vobis, et pax a Deo Patre nostro, et Domino Jesu Christo.
Original
Greek
English
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Notes
You is plural, referring to everyone mentioned in 1:2.
Grace and peace: This is a traditional Greek and Hebrew greeting. They are now understood as gifts from God (compare Romans 5:1–2).
The apostle Paul usually begins his letters with a brief introduction. He then offers greetings and calls for grace and peace.
Theme notes and profiles
Parallels
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Glossary
Topics
All Christians should be As Missionaries: Philemon Benedictions: Apostolic, Forms of Peace: Spiritual