Numbers 5:9

Confession and Restitution · Numbers 5:5–10
Read Numbers 5

Translations

Modern
Every sacred contribution the Israelites bring to the priest shall belong to him.
Traditional
And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his.
Literal
And every contribution of all the holy things of the sons of Israel, which they bring to the priest, unto him shall be.
Latin
Omnes quoque primitiæ, quas offerunt filii Israël, ad sacerdotem pertinent:

Original

Hebrew
English
Every sacred contribution the Israelites bring to the priest shall belong to him.

Notes

Priests partially supported their families by receiving a share of the sacrifices. Sometimes, they could sell extra sacrifices to fund the priesthood, maintain the sanctuary, and help with other religious needs (see 1 Corinthians 8:4–13).

The laws about confession and restitution show the strong Hebrew concern for moral behavior (Leviticus 6:1–7).

Confession means admitting one’s sin before God. Restitution means making things right by repaying what was taken or damaged. A person who wronged another had to return what was stolen and often add more as a penalty.

These laws speak about cleanliness, repayment, and staying faithful in marriage.

These legal matters were meant to protect the purity of the Israelites, their priests, and the tabernacle. Purity here refers to being clean and set apart for worship.

These rules helped the people remember who they were. Israel was a theocracy (a nation ruled directly by God). God was their true king.

Moses served as God’s main spokesman. Through him, God gave laws and instructions to the people.

Parallels

Luke 19:1–10

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Courts and Trials Deuteronomy, Book of Miscarriage Numbers, Book of Offerings and Sacrifices

Topics

Offerings: Heave: Given to the Priests' Families As Part of Their Benefits Priest: Benefits of Things Devoted