Numbers 4:39

The Numbering of the Levite Clans · Numbers 4:34–49
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Translations

Modern
…everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.
Traditional
From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation,
Literal
…from a son of thirty years and above and to a son of fifty years, everyone who entered the service, for work in the Tent of Meeting,
Latin
…a triginta annos et supra, usque ad quinquagesimum annum, omnes qui ingrediuntur ut ministrent in tabernaculo fœderis:

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
…everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.

Notes

The numbering and recording the Levites' names and ensuring each man understood his task was crucial. This helped properly organize Israel for travel and camping and protected the Tent of Meeting.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Gershon, Gershonites Kohath, Kohathites Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March The Levites: Numbered As Ministers at Thirty