Numbers 23:16

Balaam’s Second Oracle · Numbers 23:13–30
Read Numbers 23

Translations

Modern
And the LORD met with Balaam and put a message in his mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and speak what I tell you.”
Traditional
And the Lord met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.
Literal
And YHWH met with Balaam and put a word in his mouth and said, “Go back to Balak, and thus you shall speak.”
Latin
Cui cum Dominus occurrisset, posuissetque verbum in ore ejus, ait: Revertere ad Balac, et hæc loqueris ei.

Original

Hebrew
English
And the LORD met with Balaam and put a message in his mouth, saying, “Return to Balak and speak what I tell you.”

Notes

Balak hoped for different results by changing the location. The exact location of the plateau of Zophim on Pisgah Peak is unknown. Yet, Pisgah is part of the ridge that is above the plains of Moab (Deuteronomy 34:1). It is near Bamoth-baal and Mount Peor (Numbers 22:41; 23:28).

  • As a diviner, Balaam carried out rituals to look for signs about the future of Israel (compare 23:23; 24:1). Balak had called him to curse Israel, but God repeatedly stopped him.

  • These sacrifices might have related to extispicy. This was the practice of examining animal livers or other organs to predict the future. Ancient Near Eastern texts show that this fortune-telling method was common and well-developed. God had forbidden Israel from such practices (see Deuteronomy 18:9–14; compare Ezekiel 21:21).

The story of Balak and Balaam marks an important turning point in Israel’s history. It includes humor, drama, and deep teaching about God.

The story makes one main point clear. The Lord’s will must be carried out. No one could stop his plan for Israel.

Theme notes and profiles

Balaam Moab and Ammon

People

Balaam: A prophet hired to curse Israel but blessed them instead Balak: King of Moab who hired Balaam to curse Israel

Glossary

Ammon, Ammonites Balaam Balak Curse, Cursed Deuteronomy, Book of False Prophets Jannes and Jambres Moab, Moabites Moses Numbers, Book of Prophets, False Shittim (Place) Zophim

Topics

God: Providence of, Overruling Interpositions of The Pisgah: Balaam Prophesies On