Translations
Interlinear
Notes
Ancient Bashan was east of the Sea of Galilee.
King Og, like Sihon, was an Amorite (see study note on 21:13). Deuteronomy 3:1–11 details the story of Israel defeating Og.
The Israelite victories over King Sihon of Heshbon and King Og of Bashan previewed the Hebrew conquest of Canaan. It came to represent God's promise to help his people when they were in need (see 13:10–12; Deuteronomy 2:24–3:7; Joshua 2:10; 9:10; 12:1–6; Judges 11:19–22; Nehemiah 9:22; Psalms 135:10–12; 136:17–22; Jeremiah 48:45–46).
Israel had left the wilderness before reaching Pisgah (compare Numbers 21:18, 23; 21:20). So, this story probably indicates an earlier event before the movement in 21:18–20.
As Israel journeyed to the promised land, they traveled from Mount Hor to the plains of Moab (22:1). The story of Israel's journey emphasizes the Lord's patient plan to lead Israel into Canaan despite their weaknesses.
The general direction of their travel is clear. However, the exact path they took is not known today. Many of the places mentioned are difficult to identify.
Archaeological evidence at some sites does not match the time usually connected with the wilderness period. Because of this, there are still serious questions about geography and history in the wilderness journey.
Parallels
People
Og: King of Bashan, defeated by Israel
Places
Bashan: Region east of the Jordan, known for its fertility Edrei: Amorite city defeated by Moses and the Israelites
Glossary
Amorites Argob (Place) Bashan Book of the Wars of the Lord Bronze Snake, Bronze Serpent Deuteronomy, Book of Edrei Joshua, Book of King’s Highway Manasseh, Tribe of Numbers, Book of Og Shittim (Place)
Topics
Edrei: Joshua Defeats Og At Heshbon of the Amorites Israel: Defeat the King of Baasha Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To the Mountains of Abarim: Og Conquered Og: A Man of Gigantic Stature Og: Defeated and Killed by Moses The Amorites: Deprived of Their Eastern Territory by Israel