Numbers 18:3

Duties of Priests and Levites · Numbers 18:1–7
Read Numbers 18

Translations

Modern
And they shall attend to your duties and to all the duties of the Tent; but they must not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar, or both they and you will die.
Traditional
And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
Literal
And they shall attend to your needs and the needs of all the tabernacle. However, to the articles of the sanctuary and the altar they shall not come near, lest they die—both they and also you.
Latin
Excubabuntque Levitæ ad præcepta tua, et ad cuncta opera tabernaculi: ita dumtaxat ut ad vasa sanctuarii et ad altare non accedant, ne et illi moriantur, et vos pereatis simul.

Original

Hebrew
English
And they shall attend to your duties and to all the duties of the Tent; but they must not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar, or both they and you will die.

Notes

  • all the duties: See 1:47–53; 3:5–38; 4:1–33.

  • they must not come near: The Levites could approach only after they had covered the holy objects for transport.

The Lord gave special authority to Aaron, his sons (the priests), and his relatives (the Levites). They were responsible to God for offenses against the holy place. Yet, only the priests were responsible to God for their own violations of God's instructions for their service.

The instructions here came from the need shown in chapter 17 for clear boundaries between the people, priests, and Levites. The Levites had special privileges and important responsibilities. One key part of their job was to protect the Tent of Meeting from unauthorized entry (chapter 16).

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Numbers, Book of

Topics

Christian Minister: Charge Delivered To Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March Tabernacle: The Levites: Appointed Over, and had Charge of Tabernacle: The Priests: Alone Could Enter The Altar of Burnt-Offering: The Priests: Alone to Serve The Levites: Punished with Death for Encroaching on the Priestly office The Levites: Services of Keeping the Charge of the Sanctuary