Matthew 7:18

A Tree and Its Fruit · Matthew 7:15–23
Read Matthew 7

Translations

Modern
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.
Traditional
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
Literal
A good tree is not able to produce evil fruits, nor a rotten tree to produce good fruits.
Latin
Non potest arbor bona malos fructus facere: neque arbor mala bonos fructus facere.

Original

Greek
English
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.

Notes

Spiritual rebirth is essential to produce the good actions that Jesus demands. Good works come from faith, and they are inseparable (see James 2:14–26).

False prophets tell people what they want to hear instead of calling them to obey God's will. Deuteronomy 13:1–5 and 18:21–22 provide guidelines to determine if someone is a true prophet. A prophet's words must match with God's word, and a prophet's prophecies must come true.

Jesus explains the first rule. A prophet's actions must match his words to be trustworthy. So, a true prophet's actions will also match God's word. In the same way that fruit shows what kind of tree it comes from, a person's life shows if their inner being is good or not.

Christians should expect false prophets at the end of time (see Matthew 24:11, 24; Acts 20:28–35; Revelation 13:11–18; 16:13; 19:20; 20:10). Christians can avoid these false prophets misleading them. But Christians must be careful and wise (see 1 Corinthians 12:10; 14:29; 1 Thessalonians 5:21; 1 John 4:1–3; Revelation 2:20).

The Sermon on the Mount ends with a call to decide about Jesus and his teachings (see Matthew 4:23; 9:35). Those who hear the message of Jesus about the kingdom must obey him to gain eternal life. Or else, they reject him and God will condemn them. There is no third way (Deuteronomy 30:15–20; Psalm 1; Proverbs 12:28; Jeremiah 21:8).

Theme notes and profiles

Moses Faith and Good Deeds

Events

Parallels

Luke 6:43–45

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Gospel of Matthew Heal, Healing Jesus Christ Moses Reward Sin

Topics

Botany: Laws of Nature in the Vegetable Kingdom Uniform in Action Commandments: Precepts of Jesus--Explicitly Stated, or Implied in Didactic Discourse Fruits of Good Works Religion: True Righteous: Described Sin: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To, Defining and Illustrating Trees: (Good and Fruitful) of Saints Trees: (Producing Evil Fruit) the Wicked