Translations
Original
Notes
When the Romans flogged a man, they beat him with whips that had leather straps on the end. Some straps had sharp bone, lead, or rock pieces attached (see also Deuteronomy 25:1–3; 1 Kings 12:11, 14; Acts 16:22; 22:25; 2 Corinthians 11:24–25).
The Roman trial included an initial hearing before Pilatee (Matthew 27:11–14), then one before Herod Antipas (Luke 23:6–16), and a second hearing with Pilate (Matthew 27:15–26).
The Gospels describe Jesus having five legal hearings:
an informal hearing with Annas (John 18:13–24);
a night hearing with the Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:59–66);
a morning hearing with the Sanhedrin (Matthew 27:1–2);
a hearing with Herod Antipas (Luke 23:6–12); and
a two-part trial with Pilate (Matthew 27:11–31; see Luke 23:6–12).
These hearings form two main trials, a Jewish trial and a Roman trial.
Events
Parallels
People
Barabbas: A notorious prisoner released instead of Jesus Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Glossary
Barabbas Christ Gospel of Matthew Isaiah, Book of Passion Procurator
Topics
Barabbas: A Prisoner Released by Pilate Complicity: Pilate, in the Death of Jesus Court: Corrupt Demagogism: Pilate Injustice: Pilate Jesus, the Christ: Sufferings of Jesus, the Christ: Tried in Front of Pilate (In Jerusalem) Judge: Kings and Other Rulers As Magistrates: Wicked: Pilate Persecution of Jesus Politics: Pilate, Condemning Jesus to Gratify the Clamoring People Prisoners: Scourged Public Opinion: Corrupt Yielding To by Pilate Punishment: Minor offenses: Scourging Punishments: Secondary Kinds of Scourging Rulers: Wicked: Pilate, Delivering up Jesus for Crucifixion Scourging of Jesus The Death of Christ: Inflicted by the Gentiles The Human Nature of Christ is Proved by His: Being Scourged The Roman Empire: Allusions to Judicial Affairs of Criminals Delivered Over to the Soldiers for Execution Verdict: Against Jesus