Mark 9:4

The Transfiguration · Mark 9:1–13
Read Mark 9

Translations

Modern
And Elijah and Moses appeared before them, talking with Jesus.
Traditional
And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.
Literal
And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, and they were talking with Jesus.
Latin
Et apparuit illis Elias cum Moyse: et erant loquentes cum Jesu.

Interlinear

Greek
English
And Elijah and Moses appeared before them, talking with Jesus.

Notes

The appearance of Elijah and Moses might indicate the fulfillment of the law and the prophets in Jesus (see Matthew 5:17; compare Malachi 4:4–5).

  • This story is connected to 8:27–9:1 both chronologically (After six days) and thematically (9:7).

  • The presence of Peter, James, and John might be the fulfillment of “some standing here” in 9:1 (see also 5:37; 13:3; 14:33). Some interpreters believe that the Son of God’s glory before he became human (his pre-incarnate glory) shone through his human nature for a moment at the transfiguration (John 1:14; 17:5). It is more likely that this event was an early glimpse of the Son of Man’s future glory (see Matthew 16:28; 2 Peter 1:16–18; compare Exodus 34:28–35; 2 Corinthians 3:7–18).

Theme notes and profiles

Elijah James, Son of Zebedee Moses Simon Peter

Events

Parallels

Matthew 17:1–13 Luke 9:28–36 2 Peter 1:16–21

People

Elijah: A prophet during the reigns of Ahab and Ahaziah Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Demon-Possession Mark, Gospel of Mount Tabor Transfiguration

Topics

Angel (A Spirit): Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Elijah: Appears to Jesus at his Transfiguration Jesus, the Christ: Is Transfigured Moses: Present with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration Mountain is Transfigured Upon Peter: Present: At the Transfiguration