Mark 11:22

The Withered Fig Tree · Mark 11:20–26
Read Mark 11

Translations

Modern
“Have faith in God,” Jesus said to them.
Traditional
And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God.
Literal
And answering, Jesus says to them, “Have faith from God.
Latin
Et respondens Jesus ait illis: Habete fidem Dei.

Interlinear

Greek
English
“Have faith in God,” Jesus said to them.

Notes

  • Truly I tell you: Jesus is emphasizing the importance of his words.

  • this mountain: This probably refers to the Temple Mount, not the Mount of Olives. The judgment of the temple is the main focus in 11:12–25. Mark 12:9 will mention it again, and 13:1–37 describes it in detail. The reference to destroying the temple would later be raised at the trial (14:58) and crucifixion (15:29) of Jesus.

  • In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem as the Messiah is closely associated with the cleansing of the temple (see 11:15–17; compare Matthew 21:1–17; Luke 19:28–48). In John's Gospel, the cleansing of the temple occurs early in the ministry of Jesus (John 2:13–22).

    It is uncertain whether there were two separate cleansings of the temple (an early event recorded in John and this later event recorded in Matthew, Mark, and Luke) or just one cleansing recorded at different times by John and the other gospel writers.

  • In Mark’s Gospel, the story of the cursed fig tree (Mark 11:12–14, 20–25) surrounds the story of Jesus cleansing the temple (11:15–19). This literary pattern, called an inclusio (a structure that places one story around another like bookends), shows that the cleansing of the temple should be understood as an act of judgment, not simply an attempt to reform the temple.

  • This section focuses on the relationship between Jesus and the temple in Jerusalem. In Mark’s Gospel, all the events and teachings connected with Jerusalem are gathered in 11:1–16:8.

  • The section ends with the second long teaching discourse of Jesus (13:1–37) (see 4:1–34). In this discourse, Jesus speaks about the destruction of the temple and the coming of the Son of Man. This teaching is the high point of many warnings in 11:1–13:37 about God’s coming judgment on Jerusalem and the temple (see especially 11:12–25 and 12:1–12).

Events

Parallels

Matthew 21:18–22 Mark 11:12–14

People

Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Mark, Gospel of

Topics

Believing Christian Conduct: Believing God Commandments: Precepts of Jesus--Explicitly Stated, or Implied in Didactic Discourse Faith: Enjoined Jesus, the Christ: Miracles of The Fig Tree Blighted Jesus, the Christ: Performs the Miracle of Causing the Barren Fig Tree to Wither Miracles of Jesus, in Chronological Order: Condemns a Fig Tree Mustard Seed Unanswered Prayer