Malachi 3:16

The Book of Remembrance · Malachi 3:13–18
Read Malachi 3

Translations

Modern
At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name.
Traditional
Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name.
Literal
Then those who feared YHWH spoke, each man with his neighbor. And YHWH listened and heard, and a book of remembrance was written before Him for those fearing YHWH, and for those esteeming His name.
Latin
Tunc locuti sunt timentes Dominum, unusquisque cum proximo suo: et attendit Dominus, et audivit, et scriptus est liber monumenti coram eo timentibus Dominum, et cogitantibus nomen ejus.

Original

Hebrew
English
At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name.

Notes

  • A scroll of remembrance was a written record of names and events connected to those people. This practice was common in the Persian world. The text does not say how many people were written in the scroll.

  • those who feared the LORD: These people were loyal to the Lord as God, followed God's commands, and acted righteously in conduct and worship.

Here, the prophet acts as a recorder. He reports how the people reacted to his final message and how God responded to the conversation among those who feared the Lord. God listened to what they said (see Malachi 3:16). However, there is no sign that Malachi’s message led to real change in most of the people.

Malachi’s final message contains two distinct but related speeches. The first emphasizes serving the Lord (Malachi 3:13–18). The second compares the fate of the wicked and the righteous (Malachi 4:1–3)

Each speech ends with the messenger formula (see study note on Malachi 1:8). The prophet revisits themes from the fourth message (Malachi 3:1–5), emphasizing God's desire for honesty and faithfulness in worship, especially with the coming judgment on the day of the Lord.

If Malachi is like a courtroom scene, this last argument is the sentencing. Although wickedness seems to win over righteousness and God seems slow to judge sin in the community, the coming day of the Lord will prove God's justice. The wicked will be separated from the righteous by the fire of God's judgment.

Theme notes and profiles

Preaching to a Tough Crowd

Events

Glossary

Book of Life Malachi, Book of Scroll of Remembrance

Topics

Book of Remembrance Books: Memorials of Conversation and Conduct of Men Character of Saints: Fearing God Communion of Saints Communion of Saints in Holy Conversation Communion of Saints: God Marks, with his Approval Fear of God: Reverence Fellowship of the Righteous God: Love of, Exemplified Godly Fear: A Characteristic of Saints Godly Fear: Those Who Have: Converse Together of Holy Things Journaling Lamb's Book of Life Righteous: Promises To, Expressed or Implied Testifying