Luke 6:3

The Lord of the Sabbath · Luke 6:1–5
Read Luke 6

Translations

Modern
Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
Traditional
And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him;
Literal
And answering, Jesus said to them, “Did you not even read this, what David did when he was hungry—he and those being with him:
Latin
Et respondens Jesus ad eos, dixit: Nec hoc legistis quod fecit David, cum esurisset ipse, et qui cum illo erant?

Original

Greek
English
Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?

Notes

While fleeing from Saul (1 Samuel 21), David and his companions went to Nob, a place where the tabernacle was located. The priest Ahimelech gave them the consecrated Bread of the Presence (special bread set before God) that only priests were allowed to eat (Exodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:9).

Jesus meant that meeting human needs is more important than strictly following the law. There may also be a comparison between David and Jesus, since both were chosen and anointed as kings of Israel.

The conflicts between Jesus and the religious leaders continued with two disagreements about the Sabbath. The law of Moses required the Jews to rest on the Sabbath (Exodus 20:8–11; Deuteronomy 5:13–14). But the Pharisees had forgotten that the real reason for the Sabbath was to benefit human beings.

Events

Parallels

1 Samuel 21:1–7 Matthew 12:1–8 Mark 2:23–28

People

David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world

Glossary

Apothegm Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Bread of the Presence Luke, Gospel of

Topics

Jesus, the Christ: Defines the Law of the Sabbath on the Occasion of his Disciples Plucking the Ears of Grain Sabbath: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Shewbread (Showbread): |Unlawfully| Eaten by David Tradition: Commandments of Men