Translations
Original
Notes
God created human beings in his image (Genesis 1:26, 27; Proverbs 14:31; 17:5). Fellow Israelites were in a covenant with God. So, even bondservants must receive respect. God's law includes many rules to protect them (see Exodus 21:20, 26–27). Everyone must treat others in a way that shows reverence for God (see Proverbs 14:31; 17:5; James 2:14–16; 3:9–10).
Just as seven days made a week ending in a Sabbath day, every seven years ended with a Sabbath year. After seven Sabbath years, or 49 years, came a special year called the Year of Jubilee. Like so many holy days, these times were meant for reflecting on Israel's shared identity and their relationship with God.
Every Israelite, both free and servant, had a place in God’s kingdom. So, those bound in servitude were set free during the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:39–43). To reduce poverty and protect families, land sales were limited to fifty years. After that, the land returned to the original owner's family or clan.
The land belonged to God, and the Israelites were only "residents" (25:23). But it is unlikely that they actually used these laws. The best land ended up belonging to wealthy landowners (Isaiah 5:8–10; compare Amos 5:11).
Glossary
Beggar Biblical Concept of Law Bond, Bondage Brother Deuteronomy, Book of Feasts and Festivals of Israel History of Israel Jubilee Year Leviticus, Book of Ransom Sabbath
Topics
Beneficence: General Scriptures Concerning Employer: General Scriptures Concerning Fear of God: A Motive of Obedience Jubilee: Laws Concerning Master: Scriptures Relating to Masters of Serv Ants Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them with Rigour Poor: Duty To Servant: Bond: Kindness To, Commanded Servant: Bond: Laws of Moses Concerning The Poor: Rule Not, with Vigour