Leviticus 25:22

The Blessing of Obedience · Leviticus 25:18–22
Read Leviticus 25

Translations

Modern
While you are sowing in the eighth year, you will be eating from the previous harvest, until the ninth year’s harvest comes in.
Traditional
And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.
Literal
And you shall sow in the eighth year, and eat of the old produce until the ninth year; until its produce comes in, you shall eat of the old harvest.
Latin
…seretisque anno octavo, et comedetis veteres fruges usque ad nonum annum: donec nova nascantur, edetis vetera.

Original

Hebrew
English
While you are sowing in the eighth year, you will be eating from the previous harvest, until the ninth year’s harvest comes in.

Notes

Just as seven days made a week ending in a Sabbath day, every seven years ended with a Sabbath year. After seven Sabbath years, or 49 years, came a special year called the Year of Jubilee. Like so many holy days, these times were meant for reflecting on Israel's shared identity and their relationship with God.

Every Israelite, both free and servant, had a place in God’s kingdom. So, those bound in servitude were set free during the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:39–43). To reduce poverty and protect families, land sales were limited to fifty years. After that, the land returned to the original owner's family or clan.

The land belonged to God, and the Israelites were only "residents" (25:23). But it is unlikely that they actually used these laws. The best land ended up belonging to wealthy landowners (Isaiah 5:8–10; compare Amos 5:11).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes

Parallels

Deuteronomy 28:1–14

Glossary

Beggar Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Feasts and Festivals of Israel Freedom, Liberty History of Israel Jubilee Year Leviticus, Book of Ransom Sabbath

Topics

Agriculture: Laws Concerning Blessing: Temporal, from God God: Providence of Jubilee: Laws Concerning The Feast of Sabbatical Year: Surplus of Sixth Year to Provide For