Judges 9:53

Abimelech’s Punishment · Judges 9:50–57
Read Judges 9

Translations

Modern
But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.
Traditional
And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and all to brake his skull.
Literal
And one woman dropped an upper millstone on the head of Abimelech, and it crushed his skull.
Latin
…et ecce una mulier fragmen molæ desuper jaciens, illisit capiti Abimelech, et confregit cerebrum ejus.

Original

Hebrew
English
But a woman dropped an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.

Notes

Women often ground grain using a stationary lower millstone. They turned a lighter upper millstone by hand. This method is mentioned in the story of David's murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 11:21).

Theological statements in Judges 9:23–24 and 9:56–57 frame the story of the civil conflict that caused the destruction of Abimelech and Shechem. This event fulfilled the curse that Jotham declared (Judges 9:19–20).

Abimelech's reign marked a shift from the relative peace of the early judges (Judges 3:7–8:35) to the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

Theme notes and profiles

Gideon Shechem

Events

People

Abimelech: Son of Gideon, self-proclaimed king of Shechem

Glossary

Abimelech Citadel Curse, Cursed Judges, Book of Mill Shechem (Place) Thebez Warfare

Topics

Judge: Abimelech Judgments: Upon Abimelech Mills: Stones Used in Often Thrown Down on Enemies During Sieges Millstone: Abimelech Killed by One Being of Hurled Upon Him The Power of a Woman Thebez: A City, at Which Abimelech Was Killed While Besieging Women: Help in Defensive Operations