Judges 9:30

Translations

Modern

When Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.

Traditional

And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

Literal

And Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, and his anger was kindled.

Latin

Zebul enim princeps civitatis, auditis sermonibus Gaal filii Obed, iratus est valde,

Original

Hebrew

English

When Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.

Notes

Judges 9:30–41

The second plot, like the first (Judges 9:22–25), was stopped by an informer, likely an official appointed by the absent Abimelech. Zebul suggested a bold morning ambush, planning to lure Gaal and his followers into the open country for a confrontation. The plan succeeded. Due to his boasting and possibly Zebul’s mocking challenge, Gaal and his men ventured out, only to be driven from town by the loyal Zebul, who acted to cleanse the city.

Judges 9:26–41

Gaal, son of Ebed (meaning "vile son of a slave"), led a failed rebellion against Abimelech. Many citizens of Shechem died in this event. This partially fulfilled Jotham's curse (Judges 9:20).

Judges 9:22–57

Theological statements in Judges 9:23–24 and 9:56–57 frame the story of the civil conflict that caused the destruction of Abimelech and Shechem. This event fulfilled the curse that Jotham declared (Judges 9:19–20).

Judges 9:1–57

Abimelech's reign marked a shift from the relative peace of the early judges (Judges 3:7–8:35) to the decline of the later years (10:1–16:31).

Theme notes and profiles

Gideon Shechem