Translations
Modern
So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites to their tents but kept the three hundred men, who took charge of the provisions and rams’ horns of the others. And the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley.
Traditional
So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.
Literal
And the people took provisions in their hands, and their shofars, and every man of Israel he sent away, every man to his tent, and on the three hundred men he kept hold, and the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.
Latin
Sumptis itaque pro numero cibariis et tubis, omnem reliquam multitudinem abire præcepit ad tabernacula sua: et ipse cum trecentis viris se certamini dedit. Castra autem Madian erant subter in valle.
Original
Hebrew
English
So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites to their tents but kept the three hundred men, who took charge of the provisions and rams’ horns of the others. And the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley.
Notes
The men would use the jars and trumpets borrowed from the warriors sent home in the upcoming battle.
The Lord chose those who drank from their hands instead of those who knelt. This choice seemed random, but it helped reduce the army's size.
Gideon's time as a judge ends the first era of judges.
Theme notes and profiles
Events
- Deliverance by Gideonc. 1251 BC
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Places
Midian: A nation descended from Abraham; oppressed Israel in the time of the judges
Glossary
Armageddon Gilead (Place) Judges, Book of Midian, Midianite Zebah and Zalmunna
Topics
Courage: Gideon, in Attacking the Confederate Armies of the Midianites and Amalekites with Three Hundred Men Symbols and Similitudes: Lapping Water Trumpet by Gideon's Soldiers Valleys: Often the Scenes of Great Contests