Judges 18:16

The Danites Take Micah’s Idols · Judges 18:14–31
Read Judges 18

Translations

Modern
The six hundred Danites stood at the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.
Traditional
And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
Literal
And six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the sons of Dan, stood at the entrance of the gate,
Latin
Sexcenti autem viri ita ut erant armati, stabant ante ostium.

Original

Hebrew
English
The six hundred Danites stood at the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.

Notes

The 600 armed warriors were ready to attack the lone Levite. Unlike Gideon's army of 300, which faced the large Midianite forces (Judges 7:2–11), the Danites were just armed bullies.

This dishonest exchange reveals the lack of integrity in everyone involved.

The migration of the Danites (compare Joshua 19:40–48) shows the tribe's failure to follow God's covenant and reflects Israel's decline. Micah's personal heresy (Judges 17:4–5) grew into the apostasy of the entire tribe (18:30–31). The initial covenant failure (Judges 17:19–36) led to social breakdown during the time of Jephthah and Samson (Judges 11–16). Eventually, law and order gave way to banditry and pillaging (Judges 18:27–28).

These two epilogues (Judges 17–18 and 19–21) show that inspired but unstructured leadership cannot last. As society moved toward chaos and civil war, the phrase, In those days there was no king in Israel appears four times. The phrase, everyone did what was right in his own eyes is added twice (Judges 17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25). The era of inspired leadership declined and ended in disorder. Something important was missing.

Theme notes and profiles

Social Chaos in Judges

Places

Dan: Israelite tribe; city in northern Israel; originally called Laish/Leshem

Glossary

Allotment of the Land Eshtaol Idols, Idolatry Jeroboam Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Laish (Place) Micah (Person) Numbers and Numerology Priests and Levites Teraphim Travel Tribe of Dan

Topics

Dishonesty: Micah's Priest Steals his Images Jonathan: A Levite of Bethlehem, Who Becomes a Priest for Micah Theft and Thieves: The Spies of Laish