Judges 1:31

The Failure to Complete the Conquest · Judges 1:27–36
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Translations

Modern
Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob.
Traditional
Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:
Literal
Asher did not dispossess those dwelling in Acco, and those dwelling in Sidon, and of Ahlab, and Achzib, and Helbah, and Aphek, and Rehob.
Latin
Aser quoque non delevit habitatores Accho, et Sidonis, Ahalab, et Achazib, et Helba, et Aphec, et Rohob:

Original

Hebrew
English
Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob.

Notes

Mentions of Joseph's descendants (Judges 1:22, 35) highlight the northern tribes' failures to remove their enemies.

The tribes of Israel did not keep the covenant. Their complacency was rebellion against the Lord, as shown in the rest of the book of Judges.

The first prologue talks about how the tribes did not follow Joshua's farewell instructions (Joshua 23).

Theme notes and profiles

Oppression of God’s People

People

Asher: Son of Jacob and Zilpah, founder of the tribe of Asher

Places

Acco: A seaport in Asher, also called Ptolemais Achzib: A coastal town allotted to Asher Ahlab: A Canaanite city allotted to Asher Aphek: A city in the territory of Asher Helbah: Canaanite town not conquered by the tribe of Asher Rehob: Levitical city in Asher Sidon: Phoenician city; home of Jezebel

Glossary

Accho, Acco Aczib Ahlab Aphek Aphik Asher (Tribe) Canaan, Canaanite Galilee Helbah Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Land Levitical Cities Mahalab Palestine Rehob (Place) Sidon (Place), Sidonian Tribe of Dan

Topics

Accho: Also Called Ptolemais, a Town of Phoenicia Achzib: A City of Asher Ahlab: A City of Asher, the Original Inhabitants of Which Were not Expelled Aphek: A City of the Tribe of Asher: Called Aphik Canaanites: Not Expelled Galilee: Modern Towns of Accho or Ptolemais Helbah: A Town of the Territory of the Tribe of Asher Israel: Under the Judges: The Original Inhabitants not Fully Expelled Rehob: A Levitical City of Asher: Canaanites not Driven From Sidon: A City on the Northern Boundary of the Canaanites: Israelites Failed to Make Conquest of The Canaanites: Partially Subdued by Israel The Sidonians: Israel Unable to Expel the Tribe of Asher: did not Fully Drive out Canaanites Tribute (Taxes): from Conquered Nations