Translations
Original
Notes
The people realized that God saved them, protected them, and drove out the Amorites.
In both its form and its content, this covenant statement is similar to an ancient Near Eastern suzerain–vassal treaty (a treaty between a powerful ruler and a weaker people). The suzerain protects them and provides benefits, and in return, the weaker people (the vassal) owe loyalty and obedience.
The covenant begins with a preamble, which identifies the speaker (24:2). It then includes a historical prologue. This section recounts the suzerain’s gracious acts, describing what God had done for the people in the past (24:3–13).
Next, the covenant lists the stipulations, or required obligations, that the people must follow (24:14–15). It also warns of curses and promises blessings, depending on whether the people obey or disobey (24:19–20).
Finally, the passage notes where the covenant text was recorded so it could be read again in the future (implied in 24:26). It also names witnesses who confirmed the covenant agreement (24:22, 27). See also study note on Exodus 20:1–23:33.
Parallels
People
Amorites: Canaanite people group, enemies of Israel
Glossary
Amorites Covenant Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of King Rest Shechem (Place) Tribe of Dan
Topics
Choice: The Sinner's Decision: Joshua Shechem: Joshua Assembled the Tribes of Israel At