Joshua 21:37

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
Kedemoth, and Mephaath—four cities, together with their pasturelands.
Traditional
Kedemoth with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs; four cities.
Literal
Kedemoth and its pasturelands, and Mephaath and its pasturelands—four cities.
Latin
Included in Joshua 21:36

Original

Hebrew
English
Kedemoth, and Mephaath—four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Notes

The descendants of Aaron received thirteen cities, the rest of the Kohathite clan received ten, the descendants of Gershon received thirteen, and the Merari clan received twelve. There were a total of forty-eight Levitical cities. Each tribe had four Levitical cities, except Judah had eight, Simeon had one, and Naphtali had three. Six of the Levitical cities were also cities of refuge (20:7–8).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

Places

Kedemoth: A town in Moab, later a Levitical city in Reuben Mephaath: A Levitical city in Reuben, later Moabite

Glossary

Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kedemoth Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Mephaath Merari, Merarite Priests and Levites Shiloh Tribe of Dan Tribe of Levi

Topics

Levites: Assigned To, by Families Mephaath: A Levitical City in the Territory of the Tribe of Reuben