Joshua 21:36

Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites · Joshua 21:1–45
Read Joshua 21

Translations

Modern
From the tribe of Reuben they were given Bezer, Jahaz,
Traditional
And out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her suburbs, and Jahazah with her suburbs,
Literal
And from the tribe of Reuben, Bezer and its pasturelands, and Jahaz and its pasturelands,
Latin
De tribu Ruben ultra Jordanem contra Jericho civitates refugii, Bosor in solitudine, Misor et Jaser et Jethson et Mephaath, civitates quatuor cum suburbanis suis.

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
From the tribe of Reuben they were given Bezer, Jahaz,

Notes

The descendants of Aaron received thirteen cities, the rest of the Kohathite clan received ten, the descendants of Gershon received thirteen, and the Merari clan received twelve. There were a total of forty-eight Levitical cities. Each tribe had four Levitical cities, except Judah had eight, Simeon had one, and Naphtali had three. Six of the Levitical cities were also cities of refuge (20:7–8).

Before they fully divided the land, Joshua had to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities in which the Levites would live.

  • As he had promised, God brought Israel into the land. Joshua then focused on dividing the land among Israel's tribes.

  • The tribal allowances made the covenant of the Israelites with God real. It showed the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Since God owned the land, giving it to the tribes was a gift. God gave them the land to live in and guided its distribution.

  • In these lists of tribal allowances, the author describes some borders in great detail, allowing them to be mapped. With others, they are less plainly defined.

Theme notes and profiles

Joshua Inheriting the Land

Parallels

Numbers 35:1–8 1 Chronicles 6:54–81

People

Reuben: Firstborn son of Jacob and Leah

Places

Bezer: Levitical city of refuge in Reuben Jahaz: A town in Moab, site of Israelite victories

Glossary

Bezer (Place) Jahaz Joshua (Person) Joshua, Book of Judges, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Levitical Cities Merari, Merarite Priests and Levites Shiloh Tribe of Dan Tribe of Levi

Topics

Bezer: A City of Refuge, East of the Jordan Jahaz: A Levitical City in Reuben, Taken from the Moabites Levites: Assigned To, by Families