Jonah 3:8

The Ninevites Repent · Jonah 3:1–10
Read Jonah 3

Translations

Modern
Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.
Traditional
But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
Literal
And let them be covered with sackcloth, the man and the beast, and call out to God with strength; and each man must turn back from his evil way, and from the violence that is in his hands.
Latin
Et operiantur saccis homines et jumenta, et clament ad Dominum in fortitudine: et convertatur vir a via sua mala, et ab iniquitate quæ est in manibus eorum.

Original

Hebrew
English
Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.

Notes

By including animals in fasting and mourning rituals, the king showed the seriousness of the situation. He wanted everyone to stop normal activities to pray and change their bad behavior. Violence was the main problem in their society.

God commands Jonah again to preach to Nineveh. This time, Jonah obeys. Ironically, the city repents, just as Jonah feared, and he becomes angry with God.

Theme notes and profiles

Assyria God as Holy Warrior God’s Justice

Events

Parallels

Matthew 12:38–42 Luke 11:29–32

Glossary

Book of Jonah Nineveh, Ninevite Sackcloth

Topics

Christian Minister: Success Attending: Jonah Fasting: National Exemplified: Ninevites Fasting: Ninevites, when Jonah Preached to Them Heathen: The Ninevites Missions: General Scriptures Concerning Nineveh: Inhabitants of, Repented at Jonah's Preaching Obedience: Ninevites Orator: Jonah Repentance: The Ninevites, by the Preaching of Jonah Repentance: True: Nineveh Repentance: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Revivals in Nineveh Rulers: Righteous: King of Nineveh, in Repenting, and Proclaimimg a Fast Sackcloth: Animals Covered With, at a Time of National Mourning