Translations
Modern
There is nothing Egypt can do—head or tail, palm or reed.
Traditional
Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or tail, branch or rush, may do.
Literal
And there will not be work for Egypt that one could do—head or tail, palm branch or reed,
Latin
Et non erit Ægypto opus quod faciat caput et caudam, incurvantem et refrenantem.
Original
Hebrew
English
There is nothing Egypt can do—head or tail, palm or reed.
Notes
There is nothing Egypt can do: No leader, idol, or human wisdom can stop God’s judgment.
The head and the tail represented all of Egypt's leaders, from the most important to the least important (see Isaiah 9:14–15).
The prophet mocked the leaders and wise men of Egypt, who could not prevent the disaster.
See also Jeremiah 46; Ezekiel 29–32.
This section includes predictions of judgment against Damascus, Israel, Ethiopia, and Egypt. The scene shifts from the crisis in 734 BC (the alliance of Syria and Israel; see study note on Isaiah 7:1–25) to the Assyrian crisis in 701 BC (see Isaiah 36–37).
Theme notes and profiles
Egypt Isaiah Messages Against the Nations Salvation in Isaiah
Events
Places
Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus