Hebrews 12:24

An Unshakable Kingdom · Hebrews 12:18–29
Read Hebrews 12

Translations

Modern
…to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
Traditional
And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.
Literal
…and to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, speaking a better thing than that of Abel.
Latin
…et testamenti novi mediatorem Jesum, et sanguinis aspersionem melius loquentem quam Abel.

Original

Greek
English
…to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

Notes

  • Jesus is the mediator of the new covenant (Hebrews 8:7–13; 9:11–14; 10:15–18). His sprinkled blood, used as the sacrifice for sins, represents forgiveness.

  • Abel's blood cried out to God from the ground, seeking justice for his murder by Cain (Genesis 4:10). In contrast, the blood of Jesus declares that the price for sins is paid for those in the new covenant (Hebrews 10:16–18).

This passage compares the old covenant with the new one. The old covenant is represented by Mount Sinai (12:18–21). It was impersonal, frightening, and unapproachable. The mountain shook with loud sounds, flashes of light, and fearful power. The new covenant is represented by Mount Zion (12:22–24). It is personal, welcoming, and joyful.

Parallels

Exodus 20:18–21 Deuteronomy 5:22–33

People

Abel: Adam and Eve's second son, killed by Cain Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Hebrews, Letter to the Mediate, Mediator New Covenant Zion

Topics

Abel and Cain Abel: Son of Adam: Death of Atonement: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Blood of Christ Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Communion of Saints is With: Saints in Heaven Covenant: The Second Covenant Fear of God: Cultivated Gospel: Called the New Covenant Heaven: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Jesus, the Christ: Design of his Death Jesus, the Christ: Prophecies Concerning Universality of the Kingdom of Murder: Represented As a Sin Crying to Heaven Preciousness of Christ: On Account of His: Atonement Sprinkling of Blood The Covenant: Christ, the Mediator of The Law of Moses: Darkness at Giving of, Illustrative of Obscurity of the Mediator Christ in Virtue of his Atonement the Mediator Christ of the Gospel Covenant Types of Christ: Abel Types of the Saviour: Abel